Money mules are people who, for money, provide fraudsters with their data or cards to withdraw stolen funds. This helps criminals cover their tracks after committing a crime.
Criminal liability: up to 7 years in prison and a fine of up to RUB 1 million — Articles 159, 174, 187, 210 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Blocking of the dropper’s banking transactions if their data are included in the Bank of Russia database.
How not to become a money mule? (general question)
Who are money mules
Money mules are people who, for money, give fraudsters their data or cards to withdraw stolen funds. This helps criminals cover their tracks.
Who is at risk
Teenagers over 14 years old
students
elderly people
Those looking for easy money
How fraudsters use cards
They transfer stolen money.
They make payments for illegal goods — drugs, weapons, explosives.
They finance terrorism, extremism, and other dangerous crimes.
How people are drawn into the scheme
Fraudsters offer:
To sell a card or apply for a new one for a fee.
To return a mistaken transfer to another account.
Remote work without experience, with high pay and no clear responsibilities.
To withdraw money from an ATM for an acquaintance.
To work as a lottery administrator or help a bank employee meet a target.
What money muling can lead to
Criminal liability: up to 7 years in prison and a fine of up to 1 million rubles — Articles 159, 174, 187, and 210 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Blocking of all banking transactions if the data is included in the Bank of Russia database.
How to protect yourself
Do not give anyone your card details or your card itself.
Do not transfer or withdraw someone else’s money.
Check job offers carefully.
If you receive a mistaken transfer, contact the bank.
Monitor children’s cards and teach them safety rules.
Report suspicious requests to the police or the Bank of Russia by calling 112 and 8 800 300-30-00.
If you suspect fraud, block the card and inform the bank.